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Our Successional Habitat Flagship Contenders!

30 April 2025

As part of our Flagship species rundown, we are celebrating our most popular Successional habitat species! We asked you to vote, just for fun, and you did in your hundreds! So let’s kick things off with our first Successional habitat contender…the Slow Worm!

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Slow worm (Photo credit: Jim Higham)

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Slow worm (Photo credit: Jim Higham)

The Slow Worm is neither a worm, nor is it particularly slow! And, despite appearances, it also is most definitely NOT a snake! In fact, the Slow Worm is a type of legless, burrowing lizard, most commonly found in scrubby areas, woodland edges, and also in places like allotments and mature gardens. Like all cold-blooded reptiles, Slow Worms need external sources of warmth to heat up and become active, so you might find them in your nice warm compost heap, or beneath a sunny log – they are shy creatures so you’re more likely to find one underneath something than out in the open!

Slow Worms can live for a surprisingly long time – up to 20 years! They feed on insects, slugs, worms, and snails – we can help slow worm populations by not using insecticides and slug bait in our gardens and allotments, as these can also poison Slow Worms.

Next up in our Successional habitat contenders is the rather marvellous Lizard Orchid, so-called because of its flowers’ resemblance to a lizard head and dangling body…or lizard head and long spiralling tongue, depending on how you choose to view it!
Lizard Orchids are only found in certain parts of the South East of the country, and we are lucky to have several populations here in Kent – Lizard Orchids like scrubby, sunny spots on chalky soil, like roadsides and old quarries. They can grow to a sizeable height, standing around a metre tall; but there’s a good chance you could smell them before you see them – Lizard Orchids have a scent that has been compared to….goats! And a number of them together can kick out quite a stink! Great for luring in those pollinators.
Lizard Orchid

Lizard Orchid (Photo credit: eastlondonnature.co.uk

Lizard Orchids flower between June and July, so we haven’t got long to wait before they start popping up – let us know if you find any around Kent this year!
And finally, the winner of our Successional habitat flagship species is one of our most beloved and famous songbirds – the Nightingale!
Nightingale

Nightingale (Photo credit: RSPB)

Whilst they could be described as fairly unremarkable in appearance, with a plain brown plummage, the same could not be said of their song – Nightingales can produce over 1000 different sounds, and their lengthy and rich song can be heard up to a kilometre away on a quiet evening! Only the males sing, and we hear them in the Spring when they arrive back with us for their breeding season. They will remain in the UK all summer, before setting off on a lengthy migration back to Africa in the Autumn.
Nightingales depend on the scrubby, successional habitat between woodland and open land, where they forage and nest close to the ground whilst remaining protected from predators.
Nightingales are already here for the summer and in full song! Have you heard one yet this Spring?

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